2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2016.10.006
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Current advances in heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide

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Cited by 76 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Ionic liquids can act as both solvent and catalyst, are recyclable, not volatile and facilitate product separation . Heterogeneous catalysis enables an easy separation and recycling of the catalyst . In this context, several biobased five‐membered cyclic carbonate monomers have been synthesized .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ionic liquids can act as both solvent and catalyst, are recyclable, not volatile and facilitate product separation . Heterogeneous catalysis enables an easy separation and recycling of the catalyst . In this context, several biobased five‐membered cyclic carbonate monomers have been synthesized .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…52,53 Heterogeneous catalysis enables an easy separation and recycling of the catalyst. 54 In this context, several biobased five-membered cyclic carbonate monomers have been synthesized. 55 Vegetable oils represent ideal substrates as their unsaturations can be epoxidized and carbonated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method is no longer used because of the toxicity of phosgene . Moreover, the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides with 100% atom economy has been demonstrated to be a promising method from the point of view of green chemistry . Despite the efficiency of this route, several limitations have been exposed such as the volatility and toxicity of epoxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view on the importance of the chemical fixation of CO 2 , a broad range of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts including organic bases, ionic liquids, supported catalysts, organic copolymers, and carbon materials have been investigated for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides . Among these materials, different polymer‐supported catalysts with desirable selectivity have been developed which are superior to homogeneous catalysts in terms of catalyst stability and separation of catalyst .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9][10] In view on the importance of the chemical fixation of CO 2 , a broad range of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts including organic bases, ionic liquids, supported catalysts, organic copolymers, and carbon materials have been investigated for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides. [11,12] Among these materials, different polymer-supported catalysts with desirable selectivity have been developed [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] which are superior to homogeneous catalysts in terms of catalyst stability and separation of catalyst. [33] However, some of the catalysts and protocols have drawbacks such as the use of a high temperature and CO 2 pressure, metallic ions, high-cost procedures for product separation and/or catalyst synthesis, low activity, poor stability, unsatisfactory reusability, and need a long reaction time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%