Using annual data from 185 countries over the period from 1950 to 2009, we examine the empirical relationship between current account balance and output volatility in a panel data framework. In a static panel data framework we find that a larger current account deficit is associated with a higher volatility, particularly so in emerging market economies. We also find that this association strongly interacts with GDP per-capita. Moreover, taking the possible endogeneity and feedback effects into account, we also use a Panel-VAR framework and in this case find that output volatility gives a significant positive response to a shock in the current account balance and a negative response to the shocks on GDP per-capita capita.