To achieve low rolling resistance, high wet grip, and favorable overall performance, star-shaped medium vinyl butadiene rubber (S-MVBR) was designed and prepared by ''core-first'' method, where novel multifunctional organolithium containing Sn atom as initiator, THF as structure regulator, and carbon-hydrogen compound as solvent. The results showed that coupling reaction between SnCl 4 and dilithium is stoichiometrical, and this method has much higher efficiency than the ''arm-first'' method. When dilithium is composed of 4-10 repeating units, the average arm number of S-MVBR is conveniently controlled between 3 and 5 by initiator functionality, which can be easily regulated by the mole ratio of active lithium of dilithium short chain to Cl À in SnCl 4 . As Sn coupling decreases numbers of noncrosslinking free ends, S-MVBR has lower rolling resistance, dynamic heating and higher wet grip than linear MVBR. Meanwhile, mechanical properties and processing properties are improved. And the formation of multiarm structure has little effect on viscosity. S-MVBR with arm number of 3.8 has optimal overall performance.