Cure Kinetics and Inverse Analysis of Epoxy-Amine Based Adhesive Used for Fastening Systems

Abstract

Thermosetting polymers are used in building materials, for example adhesives in fastening systems. They harden in environmental conditions with a daily temperature depending on the season and location. This curing process takes hours or even days effected by the relatively low ambient temperature necessary for a fast and complete curing. As material properties depend on the degree of cure, its accurate estimation is of paramount interest and the main objective in this work. Thus, we develop an approach for modeling the curing process for epoxy based thermosetting polymers. Specifically, we perform experiments and demonstrate an inverse analysis for determining parameters in the curing model. By using calorimetry measurements and implementing an inverse analysis algorithm by using open-source packages, we obtain 10 material parameters describing the curing process. We present the methodology for two commercial, epoxy based products, where a statistical analysis provides independence of material parameters leading to the conclusion that the material equation is adequately describing the material response.

Mortar cure-dependent effects on adhesive anchor systems loaded in tension

“…For BAS-EP, Kamal's equation is insufficient for modeling [72,73]. Here, a so-called glass transition temperature, 𝑇 g , affects the material response.…”