1999
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702803
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Curcumin inhibits Th1 cytokine profile in CD4+ T cells by suppressing interleukin‐12 production in macrophages

Abstract: 1 Interleukin-12 (IL-12) plays a central role in the immune system by driving the immune response towards T helper 1 (Th1) type responses which are characterized by high IFN-g and low IL-4 production. In this study we investigated the eects of curcumin, a natural product of plants obtained from Curcuma longa (turmeric), on IL-12 production by mouse splenic macrophages and the subsequent ability of these cells to regulate cytokine production by CD4 + T cells. 2 Pretreatment with curcumin signi®cantly inhibited … Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Earlier studies have shown that the inhibition of IL-12 production or IL-12 signaling was effective in preventing the clinical and pathological symptoms of EAE (30,31). In this study, we have confirmed the recent reports that curcumin inhibits LPSinduced production of IL-12 in macrophage cells in vitro (47,48). The inhibition of IL-12 production observed in this study in MBPimmune spleen cells in response to neural Ags suggests that the inhibition of IL-12 is a mechanism of regulation of EAE by curcumin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Earlier studies have shown that the inhibition of IL-12 production or IL-12 signaling was effective in preventing the clinical and pathological symptoms of EAE (30,31). In this study, we have confirmed the recent reports that curcumin inhibits LPSinduced production of IL-12 in macrophage cells in vitro (47,48). The inhibition of IL-12 production observed in this study in MBPimmune spleen cells in response to neural Ags suggests that the inhibition of IL-12 is a mechanism of regulation of EAE by curcumin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Although the exact mechanisms involved in the antiinflammatory activity of curcumin is not fully defined, it prevents the activation of NF-B, AP-1, and c-Jun kinase (45,46). Recent studies have also shown that curcumin inhibits IL-12 production from macrophages and thereby prevents the differentiation of Th1 cells in vitro (47,48). However, no previous study has examined the use of curcumin in the treatment of MS or other Th1 cellmediated inflammatory diseases of the CNS.…”
Section: Ultiple Sclerosis (Ms)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kang BY et al, demonstrated that curcumin significantly inhibits production of IL-12, reduces the induction of IFN-g, IL-4 in CD4+ T-cells by macrophages, leading to the inhibition of Th1 cytokine profile [23]. Chainani Wu N showed that curcumin inhibits several agents involved in inflammation including phospholipase, lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase-2, leukotrienes, thromboxane, prostaglandins, nitric oxide, collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, interferon-inducible protein, tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, inhibition of IL-2 production led to the inhibition of Th1 and enhancement of Th2 cytokine synthesis in CD4+ T cells [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%