2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02376-6
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Curcumin induces the mitochondrial permeability transition pore mediated by membrane protein thiol oxidation

Abstract: Curcumin is a natural compound showing antiproliferative properties. Recent studies suggest that these properties might be due to its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. As mitochondria play a pivotal role in the induction of the apoptotic process, we analyzed the effect of curcumin on mitochondrial function. Curcumin induced an increase in rat liver mitochondrial membrane permeability, resulting in swelling, loss of membrane potential and inhibition of ATP synthesis. These effects were mediated by the… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the order of appearance of these signaling events in the figure does not necessarily indicate the actual sequence of cause-effect events in the apoptotic signaling induced by dria in ET-743-treated cells, 4 suggesting that JNK activation could occur downstream of mitochondrial cytochrome c release. This is in agreement with recent reports indicating that curcumin, an agent that has been reported to exert both pro-or anti-apoptotic actions (47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54), potentiates mitochondrial cytochrome c release (49,53) and can even induce opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (55). Nevertheless, curcumin, a dietary yellow pigment from Curcuma longa, has been reported to affect a great variety of signaling processes in different systems (47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54), and these pleiotropic effects preclude to reach a clear picture of the hierarchical events occurring in curcumin-pretreated cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Therefore, the order of appearance of these signaling events in the figure does not necessarily indicate the actual sequence of cause-effect events in the apoptotic signaling induced by dria in ET-743-treated cells, 4 suggesting that JNK activation could occur downstream of mitochondrial cytochrome c release. This is in agreement with recent reports indicating that curcumin, an agent that has been reported to exert both pro-or anti-apoptotic actions (47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54), potentiates mitochondrial cytochrome c release (49,53) and can even induce opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (55). Nevertheless, curcumin, a dietary yellow pigment from Curcuma longa, has been reported to affect a great variety of signaling processes in different systems (47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54), and these pleiotropic effects preclude to reach a clear picture of the hierarchical events occurring in curcumin-pretreated cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Curcumin is a Michael acceptor and thus can react with sulfhydryl groups [35]. It has been shown to induce mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores through membrane protein thiol oxidation [36]. Interestingly, curcumin was reported to form a covalent adduct with the nascent selenol/thiol of the active site of thioredoxin reductase, shifting this enzyme from an antioxidant to a pro-oxidant [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It results from over production of reactive oxygen species, often leading to peroxidation of membrane phospholipids and production of reactive aldehydes (Hanasaki et al, 1994;Ferrari et al, 1996;Korshunov et al, 1997 andMorin et al, 2001). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%