Curahan Waktu Kerja Wanita Dalam Kegiatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Rasi Satu Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Abstract

The aim of the study was to find out the time allocation of women's activities in wetland rice farming in the form of nursery activities, planting, weeding, fertilizing, harvesting until processing land, and controlling pests and diseases only carried out by men. The outpouring of a woman's work time in productive activities depends a lot on socio-economic factors and the condition of her family. Socio-economic factors that influence the outpouring of working time for female farmers are age level, number of family dependents, wage level, land area, marital status, education level, and level of experience. The study lasted for 4 (four) months starting from April to July 2018 in Rasi Satu Village, Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with 20 women farmers as respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the Rasi Satu Village office. The analysis used is descriptive in table form. The results showed that the outpouring of working time of women in wetland farming in Rasi Satu Village was at nursery activities of 6.86%, planting of 22.08%, weeding of 20.26%, fertilization of 10.06%, harvest of 40.74%. But land management, and control of pests and diseases is only done by men.*eprm*.

Peran dan Kontribusi Curahan Waktu Kerja Wanita Pada Usahatani Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

“…Kondisi sosial ekonomi dan situasi keluarga mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap curahan waktu kerja wanita dalam melakukan aktivitas produktif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jam kerja wanita tani antara lain status perkawinan, luas lahan, tingkat upah, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengalaman serta tanggungan keluarga dan tingkat pendapatan (Unu et al, 2018).…”

KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI PASAR BERSEHATI MANADO (Contribution of Female Vegetable Traders to Family Income in Pasar Bersehati Manado)

“…Curahan waktu kerja per-empuan dalam kegiatan yang produktif banyak tergantung pada faktor sosial ekonomi dan keadaan keluarganya. Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh pada curahan waktu kerja perempuan tani adalah tingkat umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat upah, luas lahan, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pengalaman (Unu, 2018).…”

SME’s household work time in Sawahlunto City West Sumatera Indonesia

“…The contribution of women's income is the large contribution of women from the agricultural sector and outside the agricultural sector to household income [10]. Household income is the total income of all family members who work for one year, both from the agricultural sector and from outside the agricultural sector [11]. Asriyani et al stated that in reality, the amount of work of women who work as farm laborers is between 6-8 hours per day [7].…”