2010
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.084418
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Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes from Small Antral Follicles During the Early Follicular Phase of Menstrual Cycles in Rhesus Monkeys Yield Oocytes That Reinitiate Meiosis and Fertilize In Vitro1

Abstract: The stage at which follicle-enclosed cumulus-oocyte complexes achieve developmental competence in primates is unknown. Therefore, studies were designed to characterize the ability of oocytes in small antral follicles present during the menstrual cycle to spontaneously resume meiosis, fertilize, and support early embryo development. Ovaries were removed from adult rhesus monkeys (n = 12) during the early follicular phase (Days 3-4) of spontaneous cycles. Small antral follicles were divided into five groups acco… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 77 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…Similar observations have been made in other domestic animals, such as goats and new world primates (14,15). Apart from follicular diameter, oocyte diameter has also been correlated with the capacity to complete meiosis, acquire oocyte developmental capacity, and support embryo development in large mammals (16)(17)(18)(19), monkeys, and humans (20)(21)(22).…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…Similar observations have been made in other domestic animals, such as goats and new world primates (14,15). Apart from follicular diameter, oocyte diameter has also been correlated with the capacity to complete meiosis, acquire oocyte developmental capacity, and support embryo development in large mammals (16)(17)(18)(19), monkeys, and humans (20)(21)(22).…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…These data support the idea that maintaining the cumulus-oocyte connection is essential for oocyte cytoplasmic maturation. Furthermore, the relative smaller oocyte diameter in the 0L-COC group (;99.7 lm) indicated that these oocytes might originate from less developed follicles [40,41], and the lack of surrounding cumulus suggested that they might be from earlier atretic follicles [42]. Compared to the ML-COC group, there were fewer oocytes in the 1L-COC group that progressed to MII.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Compared to the ML-COC group, there were fewer oocytes in the 1L-COC group that progressed to MII. Given that the 1L-COC oocytes had similar size and the same proportion of normal spindle structure and chromosome alignment as the ML-COC ones, those that did mature should have a similar developmental capacity as ML-COC oocytes [41,43]. Unfortunately, the low number of MII-stage oocytes prevented the direct characterization of fertilization and embryo development of 1L-COC oocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The medulla region of the second ovary from each monkey was used for small antral follicle (diameter = 0.5-1.5 mm) isolation as described previously [15]. Isolated follicles were pooled by monkey (10 follicles/monkey) for RNA isolation as described above.…”
Section: Rna Sequencingmentioning
confidence: 99%