“…The core concept of Confucianism is filial piety, which is deeply rooted in the lives and thought of people in many Asian countries. Filial piety emphasizes family harmony, virtue, righteousness, respect and care for the elderly, and good manners (Chi, 1988;Chow, 1991, Deutchler, 1980Lee, 1995;Lew, 1983;Lieber, Nihira, & Mink, 2004;Sung, 1995Sung, , 1997.…”