Culturally Congruent Health Care of COVID-19 in Minorities in the United States: A Clinical Practice Paper From the National Coalition of Ethnic Minority Nurse Associations

Abstract

Introduction: Race and ethnicity along with social determinants of health have been identified as risk factors for COVID-19. The purpose of this clinical paper is to provide an overview of the National Coalition of Ethnic Minority Nurse Associations (NCEMNA), present COVID-19 epidemiological data on five racial–ethnic groups, identify culturally congruent health care strategies for each group, and provide directions for practice and research. Method: NCEMNA collaborated to provide a clinical paper that addresses information about COVID-19 and culturally congruent health care in five racial–ethnic groups. Results: Every organization presented common themes across the different groups and unique perspectives that each group is faced with during this challenge. Discussion: This article provides an introduction to the issues that minority groups are facing. It is imperative that data are collected to determine the extent of the impact of COVID-19 in diverse communities in the country.

Recruitment Strategies to Optimize Participation by Diverse Populations

“…Ultimately, in a world where COVID-19’s effects permeated in the communities of underrepresented groups (Cuellar et al, 2020), it was imperative to highlight the insight of nurses belonging to these groups. The COVID-19 recruitment concluded with a 60% ethnic minority representation.…”

Black Nurses Collaborative Approach to Addressing COVID-19 in Black Communities

“…Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, Black and Brown social activists; clinical, translational, and social scientists; politicians; and others began discussing the roles of health disparities and how social determinants of health were impacting outcomes in populations of color. The CDC [6] defines SDOH as societal and environmental conditions where people are born, grow up, live, work, play, worship, age, and transition life. SDOH include such factors as housing, food insecurity, transportation, education, social support, employment, income, social status, and racism and discrimination [4,6].…”

“…The CDC [6] defines SDOH as societal and environmental conditions where people are born, grow up, live, work, play, worship, age, and transition life. SDOH include such factors as housing, food insecurity, transportation, education, social support, employment, income, social status, and racism and discrimination [4,6].…”

Saúde Da População Negra No Contexto Da Pandemia Da Covid-19: Uma Revisão Narrativa / Health of the Black Population in the Pandemic Contexto of Covid-19: A Narrative Review

“…No Brasil, fatores de risco para complicações da COVID-19 como diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial, obesidade, doenças pulmonares crônicas e câncer incorporam-se aos determinantes sociais de saúde e as iniquidades na atenção à saúde afetando e aumentando a fragilidade da população de cor de pele preta e aos grupos Brazilian Journal of Development, Curitiba, v.7, n.1, p. 2306-2320 jan. 2021 étnicos, visto que, estes são restritos ao acesso e ao tratamento de saúde. Embora as pessoas negras sejam a maioria do total da população brasileira, a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra (PNSIPN) aponta que população negra tem o menor acesso a consultas e exames (CUELLAR et al, 2020;BRASIL, 2017). Essa população completamente dependente do SUS com a pandemia sofreram com a ruptura de prestação de serviços de seguimento, consultas e exames os quais foram suspensos por não serem considerados emergenciais.…”