“…Attaining such characteristics require industrial organizations to move from mechanistic structures towards organic ones, which is very critical for DT. Most of the recent DT researchers laid stress on organizational transformation, which include culture, roles, business models, business operations, product and services (Butt, Imran, Kantola, & Helo, 2021;Imran et al, 2021;Vial, 2019), however, organizational structures remain one of most important factors in attaining successful DT. Some recent studies highlighted barriers to DT for organizations, such as unprepared organizations (Gupta, 2018) poor communication, rigid and highly formalized structures (Smet, Lurie, & George, 2018), however, the challenges faced by industrial organizations in modifying their structures for DT remained understudy.…”