“…The research on blockchain use cases are essential across all disciplines and this disruptive technology is transforming business operations (Durach et al, 2021; Hoang & Phan, 2022; Nguyen et al, 2021), impacting organization change (Tapscott & Tapscott, 2017; Varriale et al, 2021), and delivering huge impacts on a variety of business sectors, including the retail industry (Hoang & Phan, 2022; Tan & Salo, 2021). Blockchain technology is credited with transforming the retail industry, and one of the most critical roles of blockchain technology is the ability to shift the relationship between the retailer and customers through verifying product authenticity, supply chain traceability, and improving customers' data privacy (Frizzo‐Barker et al, 2020; Nguyen et al, 2021).…”