Cultivation of plants based on new technologies in the dry soil of the Aral Sea

Abstract

The article presents the results of research aimed at growing plants on the basis of different technologies in the relic-swamp salt-sand desert soils of the Aral Sea. The amount of annual precipitation on the soils of this area formed in the conditions of the arid climate region is 180-200 mm. Many factors should be taken into account for growing plants in these areas. It is necessary to choose a suitable halophyte plant for marshy saline soils and to take into consideration sharp changes in temperature throughout the season. Planting in these soils is due to atmospheric precipitation and groundwater. Therefore, experiments were carried out on plant cultivation in the pipe method, and the efficiency was up to 1.5 times higher than in conventional conditions. The combined use of different technologies with the pipeline method has further increased efficiency.