2021
DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16183
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Cuidados paliativos em favelas no Brasil: Uma revisão integrativa

Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar como os Cuidados Paliativos (CPs) são empregados aos moradores de favelas brasileiras. Método: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa, na qual foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2020, nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Bdenf e Medline (via PubMed). Incluíram-se artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra e que respeitassem o limite temporal estabelecido. Resultados e discussão: 25 artigos foram selecionados; 19 tratam-se da situação dos CPs no Brasil e 6 abordam especificamente os … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…In addition, these spaces are usually built through the illegal occupation of land in the public or private sphere, which leads to the lack of essential public services, such as health, education, social assistance, basic sanitation, and urban accessibility. Thus, subjects who present life-threatening conditions experience pronounced human suffering (9) , which highlights the need to institute actions to expand access to palliative care in these territories. APN actions in the context of palliative care in scenarios of vulnerable populations of favelas will be reported by mapping the care provided, namely: the premises of the development of compassionate communities led by nurses; nursing appointments in palliative care as a guiding instrument for autonomy and professional decision-making; navigation activities; articulation of the assistance developed with the project's health team, and other instruments of the Health Care Networks (RAS) of the municipality; telehealth actions to expand palliative care ONLINE BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING, 22: E20246690 assistance in scenarios of difficult urban access; and health education practices carried out with the residents of these territories, for the development of basic palliative care at home.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, these spaces are usually built through the illegal occupation of land in the public or private sphere, which leads to the lack of essential public services, such as health, education, social assistance, basic sanitation, and urban accessibility. Thus, subjects who present life-threatening conditions experience pronounced human suffering (9) , which highlights the need to institute actions to expand access to palliative care in these territories. APN actions in the context of palliative care in scenarios of vulnerable populations of favelas will be reported by mapping the care provided, namely: the premises of the development of compassionate communities led by nurses; nursing appointments in palliative care as a guiding instrument for autonomy and professional decision-making; navigation activities; articulation of the assistance developed with the project's health team, and other instruments of the Health Care Networks (RAS) of the municipality; telehealth actions to expand palliative care ONLINE BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING, 22: E20246690 assistance in scenarios of difficult urban access; and health education practices carried out with the residents of these territories, for the development of basic palliative care at home.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nesse contexto, o enfermeiro e professor Alexandre Ernesto Silva criou, em 2019, a primeira Comunidade Compassiva do Brasil para assistir a pacientes e seus familiares, residentes nas favelas da Rocinha e Vidigal, cidade do Rio de Janeiro, acometidos por doenças ameaçadoras da vida, incluindo o câncer, e elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos 9,10 , nomeada Favela Compassiva (Figura 1).…”
Section: Desenvolvimentounclassified
“…Voluntários locais recebem treinamentos contínuos sobre cuidados paliativos e contribuem na captação de pacientes com o perfil de doenças ameaçadoras da vida e potencialmente elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos, na assistência e na formação de vínculo entre eles e os profissionais de saúde que atuam na Favela Compassiva. Esse grupo de atores acompanha os casos mais proximamente por morarem na comunidade, realizando visitas domiciliares diárias ou semanais, conforme a necessidade, apoiando e prestando socorro continuamente aos pacientes e seus familiares 9,10 . Em todo esse contexto, a compaixão é um elemento essencial do tecido social e o voluntariado local é a força motriz dessa iniciativa.…”
Section: Desenvolvimentounclassified
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