“…For bushcrickets the species' identity is encoded in the temporal structure of the call (Bailey, 1991), but for many phaneropterines the male's signal is extremely short, consisting of barely more than one or more syllables of less than 1·ms. The female reply is rapid and equally brief, often with latencies less than 25·ms (Robinson et al, 1986;Zimmermann et al, 1989;Robinson, 1990;Dobler et al, 1994). In these cases, where there is minimal information with respect to the amplitude modulation of the signal, recognition by the searching male is achieved solely by the delay of the female reply, and the specificity of this delay may be constrained by a few milliseconds (Robinson et al, 1986;Heller and Helversen, 1986;Zimmermann et al, 1989).…”