“…Scientific interest in recognition memory response bias and the related signal detection construct of the decision criterion has grown dramatically in the last 20 years (Aminoff et al, 2012;Bowen, Marchesi, & Kensinger, 2020;G. E. Cox & Shiffrin, 2012;Frithsen, Kantner, Lopez, & Miller, 2018;Han & Dobbins, 2008;Heit, Brockdorff, & Lamberts, 2003;Hilford, Glanzer, Kim, & Maloney, 2019;Kent, Lamberts, & Patton, 2018;Koop, Criss, & Pardini, 2019;Megla, Woodman, & Maxcey, 2021;M B Miller, Handy, Cutler, Inati, & Wolford, 2001; M. G. Rhodes & Jacoby, 2007;Rotello, Macmillan, Hicks, & Hautus, 2006). Criterion shifts have been put forth as a potential explanation for a number of mysterious effects in the recognition literature, such as strength-based mirror effects (Hirshman, 1995;Hockley & Niewiadomski, 2007) and the revelation effect (Aßfalg, Bernstein, & Hockley, 2017;Verde & Rotello, 2004).…”