Precise
design of photoactive molecules that switch reversibly
upon visible-light irradiation is beneficial to develop photosensitive
intelligent luminescence materials applied in biological imaging and
anticounterfeiting. Herein, we designed a photochromic molecular switch
(DAE-BTS) that incorporated cleverly two photoactive groups i.e. diarylethene
(DAE) and benzothiazole thiophene styrene (T-BTS) via a π-extended
conjugation strategy. T-BTS was undoubtedly identified as a new photo/thermo-controlled
molecular switch through some standard characterizations in this work.
Interestingly, when T-BTS was connected to the DAE skeleton, its photo/thermos-isomerization
activation was restrained. On the contrary, incorporation of two T-BTS
sections into the DAE skeleton did not affect photochromism of DAE.
Hence, DAE-BTS not only possessed photochromic distinguishing feature
but also maintained aggregation-induced emission enhancement characteristic.
Moreover, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polypropylene (PP)
were first innovatively integrated to form a solid-state composite
film, which can supply adaptive nanopores as accommodations for DAE-BTS.
The resultant luminescence film DAE-BTS/PMMA–PP exhibited much
stronger solid-state fluorescence than DAE-BTS in only PMMA or PP
film. Crucially, the formation of the DAE-BTS/PMMA–PP film
drove DAE-BTS from the free rotating state to the restricted rotating
state. This conformation-constrained strategy further achieved visible
light-induced cyclization reaction of the DAE, and then the solid-state
fluorescence switch was reversibly controlled by dual visible light,
which might be applied in light-recording and anticounterfeiting.
The study provided theoretical guidance to accurately design and
prepare visible-light-activated DAE derivatives in both directions
and optically modulated photoluminescence materials with excellent
performance.