“…GAs and particle swarm optimization are very often used to solve optimization task with constraints (Kou et al , 2009; Wojciechowski, 2016). The application of new optimization methods, such as bat algorithm, artificial bee colony algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm, to solve constrained optimization problems is increasingly observed (Akay and Karaboga, 2017; Gandomi et al , 2013; Majumader and Mallick, 2016; Cvetkovski et al , 2018). The constraints are usually included by using the penalty function method.…”