The
ultimate goal of photocatalytic CO2 reduction is
to achieve high selectivity for a single product with high efficiency.
One of the most significant challenges is that expensive catalysts
prepared through complex processes are usually used. Herein, gram-scale
cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) nanoparticles are prepared through
a top-down ball-milling approach from low-priced 3C-SiC powders. This
facile mechanical milling strategy ensures large-scale production
of 3C-SiC nanoparticles with an amorphous silicon oxide (SiO
x
) shell and simultaneously induces abundant surface
states. The surface states are demonstrated to trap the photogenerated
carriers, thus remarkably enhancing the charge separation, while the
thin SiO
x
shell prevents 3C-SiC from corrosion
under visible light. The unique electronic structure of 3C-SiC tackles
the challenge associated with low selectivity of photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 compounds. In conjugation with
efficient water oxidation, 3C-SiC nanoparticles can reduce CO2 into CH4 with selectivity over 90%.