2016
DOI: 10.1093/aepp/ppw018
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Cuba's Agricultural Transition and Food Security in a Global Perspective

Abstract: This paper reviews the situation in the agricultural sector and food security in Cuba and in particular the transformations that have (not) taken place since 1990. We compare the Cuban transition with transitions in other "transition countries" and show that Cuba does not fit easily in one of the transition patterns, and, in a way, has characteristics of "a bit of everything". To conclude, we discuss the (potential) effects of the recent policy changes.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Existen razones justificadas que demandan la consolidación de la extensión agraria en lo nacional, lo que se explica porque la producción de alimentos aún no satisface la demanda de la población (Riera et al, 2016), al mismo tiempo que el país importa gran cantidad de provisiones (Matías-González, 2012). También hay manifestaciones del cambio climático porque el frío ha disminuido durante el invierno y las sequías son más severas, faltan inversiones significativas y es baja la productividad.…”
Section: Concepto Origen Y Evolución En Cubaunclassified
“…Existen razones justificadas que demandan la consolidación de la extensión agraria en lo nacional, lo que se explica porque la producción de alimentos aún no satisface la demanda de la población (Riera et al, 2016), al mismo tiempo que el país importa gran cantidad de provisiones (Matías-González, 2012). También hay manifestaciones del cambio climático porque el frío ha disminuido durante el invierno y las sequías son más severas, faltan inversiones significativas y es baja la productividad.…”
Section: Concepto Origen Y Evolución En Cubaunclassified
“…Increasing agricultural output to substitute imports, and improving food security remains one of the principal objectives of the agricultural reforms implemented in Cuba since 2007 (García- Álvarez and Nova González, 2014;Riera and Swinnen, 2016). As Table 3 demonstrates, production increased in six (6) out of the nine (9) principal non-sugar crop categories reported by Cuba's National Statistics Office (ONEI) during the 2008-2016 period.…”
Section: Non-sugar Agricultural Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Food and agricultural imports increased to an estimated $1.8 billion in 2016, representing 17.3% of total merchandise imports (ONEI, 2017). Cuba imports 64% of the rice, 52% of the beans, 68% of the corn, 100% of the wheat flour, and 100% of the vegetable oils consumed by its population, highlighting its relativelyhigh levels of external sector dependency, and its inability 11 Between 2002 and 2007, the amount of idle land in Cuba increased by 32.7%, from 929,200 ha to 1,232,800 ha; according to Riera and Swinnen (2016), the need to reduce the amount of idle state-owned land to increase production, substitute imports, and improve food security was one of the principal objectives of the agricultural reforms implemented in Cuba since 2007. to substitute essential food and agricultural imports (Nova González, 2018). The mixed results of the agricultural reforms implemented in Cuba since 2007, and the agricultural sector's inability to satisfy domestic demand, generate substantial export earnings, and reduce the country's dependency on imports can be attributed to several factors.…”
Section: Non-sugar Agricultural Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, the economic downturn in Venezuela, Cuba's current major subsidizer, further heightened the need for the country to seek other revenue sources (Riera & Swinnen, 2016). Fidel Castro's 2006 handover of governance to Raul Castro signaled new changes in economic policy to compensate for the loss of revenues (de Miranda-Parrondo, 2014).…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%