2022
DOI: 10.15581/015.xxv.2.75-103
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Cuarenta años de polarización ideológica en España

Abstract: Este artículo analiza la evolución de la polarización ideológica en el sistema de partidos español desde 1979. Se propone una reformulación del índice de Dalton para medir la polarización en España y se aplica a las 14 elecciones generales celebradas desde la aprobación de la Constitución. Los resultados indican una evolución con dos periodos distintos de siete elecciones cada uno y un claro aumento de la polarización ideológica desde 2015, alcanzando un máximo histórico en la actualidad. La medición de la pol… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Although the concept of polarization is a complex one (DiMaggio et al, 1996;Kaufman & Haggard, 2019), an increasing number of authors point out to this phenomenon as the end of consensus (Magre et al, 2021;Pausch, 2021;Rodríguez-Virgili et al, 2022;Svolik, 2019). The analysis in this article yields interesting conclusions for academics, media outlets, and policy makers, which can be summarized as follows.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Although the concept of polarization is a complex one (DiMaggio et al, 1996;Kaufman & Haggard, 2019), an increasing number of authors point out to this phenomenon as the end of consensus (Magre et al, 2021;Pausch, 2021;Rodríguez-Virgili et al, 2022;Svolik, 2019). The analysis in this article yields interesting conclusions for academics, media outlets, and policy makers, which can be summarized as follows.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…It is based on the ideological distance between two political parties on the left-right spectrum. Rodriguez-Virgili et al (2022) highlight two key moments when polarization increased in Spain: 1982 and 2015, election years that saw substantial, long-lasting changes in party rosters. The 1982 elections, which brought the Socialist Felipe González to power, gave rise to a two-party system that became consolidated over the years.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The 1982 elections, which brought the Socialist Felipe González to power, gave rise to a two-party system that became consolidated over the years. The 2015 elections coincided with the emergence of new national parties and increased regional and pro-independence tension, which forced the parties to accentuate their differences, thus increasing polarization, which continues to this day (Rodriguez-Virgili et al, 2022). One of the effects of this political polarization has been the emergence of new media aligned with the different parties and ideologies in the press, radio, television and especially online.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%