“…[17][18][19][20] Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are significant methods to synthesize diverse complex heterocyclic compounds. [4,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27] They have received great attention because of striking advantages including simplicity, cost-effectiveness, atomic economy, energy and time savings, mild reaction conditions, and high selectivity. [28][29][30] 4H-pyran derivatives exhibited various medicinal properties such as antispasmodic, anticoagulant, antiallergic, antimicrobial, antidepressant, antifungal, hypoglycemic, anti-HIV, and antipyretic activities [31][32][33][34][35] and also a therapeutic activity for neurological diseases for instance Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, [36] therefore different methods and catalysts have been reported for the synthesis of this oxygen-containing heterocycle such as ionic liquids, [37] L-proline, [38] Polyethylene glycol (PEG), [39] Al 2 O 3 /V 2 O 5 , [32] poly (py-co-ani)@Go-Fe 3 O 4 , [33] ZnFe 2 O 4 @dimethylglyoxime, [40] zinc-based metalorganic framework, [41] ninhydrin, [42] and ZnS/CuFe 2 O 4 / agar.…”