2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040929
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Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles for Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensing

Abstract: Copper-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs) CuxZn1−xO (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04) were synthesized via a sol-gel process and used as an active electrode material to fabricate a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for the detection of glucose. Their structure, composition, and chemical properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopies, and zeta potential measurements. The electrochemical charac… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Increasing the dopant concentration showed decreasing intensity and increasing FWHM values, which corroborates the reduction of both the crystallite size and crystallinity of the composite. Similarly, the observed shift in the peak position toward a higher 2 θ value, decreasing peak intensity, and peak broadening were also reported in various works 69–73 and explained to be due to the contraction of the c lattice due to the doping of Cu atoms into the ZnO lattice. No impurity peak conforming to copper was found, which indicates the absence of structural distortion in the ZnO lattice, although the XRD technique is not sensitive to small doped particles.…”
Section: Dopant–host Reactivity Balancessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Increasing the dopant concentration showed decreasing intensity and increasing FWHM values, which corroborates the reduction of both the crystallite size and crystallinity of the composite. Similarly, the observed shift in the peak position toward a higher 2 θ value, decreasing peak intensity, and peak broadening were also reported in various works 69–73 and explained to be due to the contraction of the c lattice due to the doping of Cu atoms into the ZnO lattice. No impurity peak conforming to copper was found, which indicates the absence of structural distortion in the ZnO lattice, although the XRD technique is not sensitive to small doped particles.…”
Section: Dopant–host Reactivity Balancessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…10 The development of an independent CuO phase above the optimum dopant percentage (solubility level) was also reported in recent works. 18,25,27 Mahmoud et al synthesized the Cu-doped ZnO NCs by the sol−gel process. The copper doping up to 4% showed a highangle peak shift due to substitutional copper doping, with no independent peak for the copper metal or copper oxide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, increasing the copper percentage to 5% resulted in the appearance of an independent copper oxide peak. 27 Morales-Mendoza et al synthesized Cu-doped ZnO/CuO NCs with flake-type morphology. The occurrence of an independent monoclinic CuO phase above 6% resulted in the appearance of an independent copper oxide peak and enhancements in the visible-light absorption range caused by ZnO-CuO heterojunction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystallite size and strains were calculated using the Halder & Wagner (H-W) method (Eq. 2) [40], [41]. This method considers both the size and strain effects on the XRD peak broadening and is relevant in case of Gaussian and Voigt profiles.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%