“…On the Cu 2p XPS spectra of Cu/C-10 and Cu/C-20, peaks at 932.77, 935.50, 941.52, 944.18, 952.87, 955.35, and 962.46 eV appear. The peaks at 932.77, 935.50, 952.87, and 955.35 eV are attributed to Cu 0 2p 3/2 , Cu 2+ 2p 3/2 , Cu 0 2p 1/2, and Cu 2+ 2p 1/2 , respectively, while the peaks at 941.52, 944.18, and 962.46 eV are the satellite peaks of Cu 2+ ( Biesinger, 2017 ; Wu et al, 2018 ; An et al, 2019 ; Verma et al, 2022 ). No evident XPS peaks characteristic of Cu 2 O can be seen on Cu/C-10 and Cu/C-20.…”