“…Enamine derivatives include enamines, enaminones/enamine esters, and 1,1-enediamines, which use various synthetic blocks to construct N-heterocycles with a broad spectrum of biological activities including anti-tumor, 22 herbicidal, pesticidal, 23 antianxiety, 24 anti-leishmanial, 25 and anti-bacterial activities. 26 Consequently, various N-heterocycles, including quinolines, pyridines, 27,28 pyrroles, 29 and indoles, 30 among others, 31 have been synthesized. To further explore the reaction of enaminones, they were reacted with α,β-unsaturated ketoxime acetates for the synthesis of N-heterocycles in the presence of different catalysts and promoters to obtain 2,4-diarylpyridines (Scheme 1).…”