1997
DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1996.1482
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Cu Accumulation inLumbricus rubellusunder Laboratory Conditions Compared with Accumulation under Field Conditions

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Cited by 34 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…The same effect was observed for the toxicity of heavy metals (in particular copper) for earthworms [12–15]. Accumulation of heavy metals at sublethal levels by earthworms was found to depend on the total content, rather than the (easily) dissolved fraction [15]. Hence, the pH‐dependency of copper adsorption was not reflected in a pH‐dependency of copper accumulation by earthworms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 69%
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“…The same effect was observed for the toxicity of heavy metals (in particular copper) for earthworms [12–15]. Accumulation of heavy metals at sublethal levels by earthworms was found to depend on the total content, rather than the (easily) dissolved fraction [15]. Hence, the pH‐dependency of copper adsorption was not reflected in a pH‐dependency of copper accumulation by earthworms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Effects of Cu on nematodes increased as pH‐values decreased [11], probably because Cu‐adsorption is less and Cu‐fractions in solution are larger than at high pH. The same effect was observed for the toxicity of heavy metals (in particular copper) for earthworms [12–15]. Accumulation of heavy metals at sublethal levels by earthworms was found to depend on the total content, rather than the (easily) dissolved fraction [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Hence, in soils contaminated with a mixture of heavy metals, adsorption interactions may change the bioavailability of each heavy metal compared to soils contaminated with only one heavy metal. The toxicity of heavy metal polluted soil for earthworms increases with decreasing pH (Ma, 1984;Bengtsson et al, 1986;Marinussen et al, 1997a) which suggests that the heavy metal availability is determined by heavy metal concentrations in soil solution. Tissue Cu accumulation data, however, do not support this suggestion as observed in a laboratory study by Marinussen et al (1997a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity of heavy metal polluted soil for earthworms increases with decreasing pH (Ma, 1984;Bengtsson et al, 1986;Marinussen et al, 1997a) which suggests that the heavy metal availability is determined by heavy metal concentrations in soil solution. Tissue Cu accumulation data, however, do not support this suggestion as observed in a laboratory study by Marinussen et al (1997a). They found that tissue accumulation increased with increasing total extractable soil Cu concentration and did not observe a significant influence of pH on tissue Cu accumulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%