1998
DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.18.4.3055
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CTLA4Ig Inhibits Airway Eosinophilia and Hyperresponsiveness by Regulating the Development of Th1/Th2 Subsets in a Murine Model of Asthma

Abstract: Complete T-cell activation requires two distinct signals, one delivered via the T-cell receptor, and the second "co-stimulatory" signal through CD28/B7 ligation. Previous studies showed that the blockade of CD28/B7 ligation alters differentiation of Th1/Th2 lymphocyte subsets in vitro and in vivo. The present study was designed to determine the effect of a CD28/B7 antagonist (CTLA4Ig) on Th1/Th2 development in Schistosoma mansoni-sensitized and airway-challenged mice. Treatment of mice with CTLA4Ig beginning 1… Show more

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Cited by 100 publications
(90 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…In addition, recent studies in murine models of allergic asthma (a comparable Th2-induced mucosal hypersensitivity response) suggest an indispensable role for the CTLA-4 signaling pathway in controlling the production of Th2 cytokines, and in the development of airway hyperresponsiveness. As such, inhibition of CD28-B7 interaction ameliorated (11), and even reversed asthmatic manifestations (12), whereas the blockade of CTLA-4 enhanced allergic sensitization (13). In line with these observations, we hypothesized that CTLA-4 is involved in suppressing the induction and progression of sensitization to food proteins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In addition, recent studies in murine models of allergic asthma (a comparable Th2-induced mucosal hypersensitivity response) suggest an indispensable role for the CTLA-4 signaling pathway in controlling the production of Th2 cytokines, and in the development of airway hyperresponsiveness. As such, inhibition of CD28-B7 interaction ameliorated (11), and even reversed asthmatic manifestations (12), whereas the blockade of CTLA-4 enhanced allergic sensitization (13). In line with these observations, we hypothesized that CTLA-4 is involved in suppressing the induction and progression of sensitization to food proteins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 63%
“…However, there are also data to indicate that CD28 signaling promotes Th2 responses (39) and that CD28-B7 blockade is effective in blocking immune responses in Th2-mediated diseases (40)(41)(42)(43)(44). Our data clearly indicate that CTLA4Ig inhibits immune responses in both STAT4 -/-and STAT6 -/-recipients, suggesting that CD28-B7 blockade is effective in blocking the prevailing immune response irrespective of whether it is predominantly Th1 or Th2.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression is also apparent on NK cells, where ligation promotes their function [23]. ICOS co-stimulation can induce Th1, Th2 [22,[24][25][26][27] and regulatory cytokines [20,[27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%