Trakeobronşiyal yaralanma künt ya da penetran göğüs travmasından kaynaklanır ve nadir ancak potansiyel olarak ölümcül bir durumdur. Ana bronşun ya da karinanın künt travma nedeniyle rüptüre olması nadir bir durumdur ve çocuklarda en ciddi yaralanmalardan biridir. Bu tip yaralanmanın tanısı güçtür ve yüksek seviyeli klinik şüphe gerektirir. Burada iki total ana bronş rüptürü olgusu sunmaktayız. Bronşiyal rüptürün primer onarımı ilk olguda yaralanmadan iki hafta sonra, ikinci olguda ise yaralanmadan hemen sonra gerçekleştirildi.Anah tar söz cük ler: Bronşlar; karina; çocuk; rüptür; travma.Tracheobronchial injury results from blunt or penetrating chest trauma and is a rare, but potentially fatal condition. Rupture of the main bronchus or carina by blunt trauma is unusual, and it is one of the most severe injuries in children. The diagnosis of this kind of injury is challenging and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion. Here, we report two cases of total rupture of the main bronchus. Primary repair of the bronchial rupture was performed two weeks after the injury in the first case, and immediately after the injury in the second case.Key words: Bronchi; carina; child; rupture; trauma. Tracheobronchial injuries (TBIs) have a high mortality rate unless aggressive treatment is used. In 76% of patients, the injury occurs within 2 cm of the carina and in 43% within the first 2 cm of the right main bronchus.[1] Tracheobronchial injury results from blunt trauma to the thorax and is generally an urgent condition, but sometimes the diagnosis and surgical repair are delayed. The first emergency repair was described by Scannel in 1951.[2] The occurrence of TBI is uncommon in the pediatric trauma population, and total rupture of the airway after blunt trauma is even rarer. [3,4] We present two patients with total rupture of the bronchus who were successfully treated surgically.
CASE REPORTCase 1-A six-year-old girl was admitted to a secondary care hospital in Gaza for observation after being thrown to the ground from a moving car. She was conscious on arrival, slightly dyspneic, and pale. A physical examination revealed subcutaneous emphysema in the right chest, and a chest X-ray showed bilateral pneumothorax (Figure 1). Right and left chest tubes were inserted, and a small air leak was demonstrated from the right chest tube only. The girl was hospitalized for further observation. On the fourth day following injury, an X-ray showed a total collapse of the left lung. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed total atelectasis of the left lung. A pediatric flexible bronchoscopy revealed complete closure of the left main bronchus 1.5-2 cm from the carina. A total rupture of the left main bronchus was suspected, and the patient was transferred to our department two weeks after the injury.On arrival the patient was in good health, slightly tachycardic (120 beats/minute), and pale with blood pressure of 100/60 mm/Hg. Physical examination revealed poor respiratory excursion of the left chest and absence of breath sounds over the ...