2002
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-002-0738-z
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CT diagnosis of traumatic bronchial rupture in children

Abstract: Bronchial rupture is a rare and serious complication of blunt chest trauma in children. The diagnosis of this injury is challenging and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion. It is frequently associated with other severe injuries that may draw the focus of attention away from this potentially catastrophic but treatable injury. The radiographic findings of bronchial rupture have been reported in very few series. We report the findings in two children with bronchial rupture diagnosed by CT, in whom CT res… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…X-rays and CT scanning may be helpful. Although CT can show the small tears that cannot be seen with bronchoscopy, the best diagnostic method is fiberendoscopy [3,4,8,9]. However, in the emergency situation fiberendoscopy may not be appropriate; this step may be omitted and thoracotomy performed depending on the patient's clinical condition, as with our patient [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…X-rays and CT scanning may be helpful. Although CT can show the small tears that cannot be seen with bronchoscopy, the best diagnostic method is fiberendoscopy [3,4,8,9]. However, in the emergency situation fiberendoscopy may not be appropriate; this step may be omitted and thoracotomy performed depending on the patient's clinical condition, as with our patient [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Because symptoms and findings vary depending on the rupture's size and the accompanying lesions, diagnosis is generally delayed, and thus is the major cause of high mortality [2,3]. Fiberendoscopy and a high index of suspicion are the most important factors in diagnosis and management [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, or both may thus be suggested. 6,8,10,11 Radiographs of the chest or lateral film of the cervical spine might show a distinct radiolucent shadow along the anterior aspect of the spine, thus indicative of the air beneath the deep cervical fascia. 6,10,11 When a complete transection of the main stem bronchus occurs, the superior margin of the collapsed lung characteristically drops below the level of the transected bronchus, which is called "fallen lung sign."…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[4] Chest X-ray remains the basic imaging procedure, but some articles have reported cases of traumatic bronchial rupture diagnosed by CT, which has proven helpful in visualizing the level of the rupture. [5,6] Traumatic bronchial injuries in children are usually recognized and repaired immediately, but cases of delayed diagnosis due to the total absence or insignificant clinical symptoms have also been described in the literature. [7] In bronchial injury, when complete disruption occurs, the distal end retracts inferiorly 1 to 4 cm, and within five to seven days, granulations and secretions obliterate the bronchus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%