1984
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.151.2.6709904
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CT- and ultrasound-guided catheter drainage of empyemas after chest-tube failure.

Abstract: CT- and ultrasound-guided catheters were used to locate and drain empyemas in 17 patients, most of whom had failed to improve with conventional chest-tube drainage due to a poorly positioned tube. Fifteen patients (88.2%) were treated successfully, averting surgery or further drainage, and bacteremia in 1 patient was the only complication. Previously unrecognized communications with the bronchi, esophagus, and subphrenic space were demonstrated, and intracavitary tumor biopsy and instillation of a sclerosing a… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Advantages are familiarity to most operators, real-time control of the procedure, and its wide availability in radiological departments. Fluoroscopy allows adjustment of the tip of a catheter previously inserted into a¯uid collection with ultrasonography (US) or CT control [28]. Opaci®cation of ®stulous tracts is best documented with¯uoroscopy and plain ®lms, in some occasions in combination with CT.…”
Section: Fluoroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advantages are familiarity to most operators, real-time control of the procedure, and its wide availability in radiological departments. Fluoroscopy allows adjustment of the tip of a catheter previously inserted into a¯uid collection with ultrasonography (US) or CT control [28]. Opaci®cation of ®stulous tracts is best documented with¯uoroscopy and plain ®lms, in some occasions in combination with CT.…”
Section: Fluoroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of empyemas, the range is 35-80% [7]. This compares with 72-88% for catheters placed percutaneously under sonographic or CT guidance [3,4,8]. The 86% we achieved in the final year of our study compares favorably with these results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 48%
“…But the possible complications include bleeding due to injury to the intercostal vessels, and pneumothorax (2, 6). The most significant, although fortunately rare, complication is cardiopulmonary arrest during catheter placement and also transient bacteremia (6,14). In our cases, there were only two complications in the 42 procedures (4.8%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%