2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065679
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CSTP1, a Novel Protein Phosphatase, Blocks Cell Cycle, Promotes Cell Apoptosis, and Suppresses Tumor Growth of Bladder Cancer by Directly Dephosphorylating Akt at Ser473 Site

Abstract: Akt/protein kinase B is a pivotal component downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, whose activity regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis. Phosphorylation of Akt occurs at two key sites either at Thr308 site in the activation loop or at Ser473 site in the hydrophobic motif. The phosphorylated form of Akt (pAkt) is activated to promote cell survival. The mechanisms of pAkt dephosphorylation and how the signal transduction of Akt pathway is terminated are still largely unkn… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…Abnormalities in apoptosis and cell EMT changes have been closely correlated with bladder cancer progression [21]. Various treatment agents often inhibit tumour cells by promoting apoptosis, blocking cell cycle arrest or inhibiting cell EMT changes [22,23]. In this study, we found that a new Akt inhibitory agent, CTT, induced significant decreases in cell proliferation and suppressed the migration and invasion of bladder cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Abnormalities in apoptosis and cell EMT changes have been closely correlated with bladder cancer progression [21]. Various treatment agents often inhibit tumour cells by promoting apoptosis, blocking cell cycle arrest or inhibiting cell EMT changes [22,23]. In this study, we found that a new Akt inhibitory agent, CTT, induced significant decreases in cell proliferation and suppressed the migration and invasion of bladder cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…One of our identified proteins was the recently characterized CPPED1 [19,41]. Additionally, we detected a genetic association between the length of term pregnancy and CPPED1 but not for any other genes encoding detected proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Zhuo et al [19] detected decreased levels of CPPED1 mRNA in bladder cancer but not in pancreatic, liver, stomach, colon or renal cancer. They also found that CPPED1 has serine/threonine-protein phosphatase activity and can inactivate AKT1 through specific dephosphorylation of Ser473.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPPED1 (also known as CSPT1) is a serine/threonine phosphatase that specifically dephosphorylates AKT. 35 ADO is a thiol dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidation of cysteamine to hypotaurine. 36 Neither have been previously reported as a target of SAHA, 12,14,37,38 nor do they exhibit sequence similarities with HDACs.…”
Section: Acs Chemical Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%