The teleology of the universe is directed towards the production of beauty. 1 Ainsi, l'oeuvre esthétique fait bourgeonner l'univers, le prolonge, constituant un réseau d'oeuvres, c'est-à-dire de réalités d'exception, rayonnantes, de points-clefs d'un univers à la fois humain et naturel. 2
Instrumental Poetry?In the humanities, the word 'instrument', and related terms such as 'instrumentality' and 'instrumentalization', generally come with a host of negative associations, quickly leading towards ideas about reification and alienation. In literary studies, having an instrumental approach to literature and language is associated with treating language transitorily, overlooking -at your own peril, as deconstructive and psychoanalytic readers have repeatedly shown us -that language contains an excess; that it speaks us, as much as we speak it. Instrumentality is linked to dogmatic politics and conceptual naïveté -occasionally Jean-Paul Sartre's Qu'est-ce que la littérature? and its famous assertion that 'la fonction d'un écrivain est d'appeler un chat un chat' are given the dubious honor of illustrating this. 3 On the other hand, it is commonly accepted that Mallarmé represents the antithesis of this simplistic