ChemInform Abstract Dirhenium(II) complexes such as (I) react with acetonitrile (II) to give the paramagnetic compounds (III), containing the coupling product of two acetonitriles as a new ligand. From the crystal structure determinations of (IIIb) (with (PF6)0.8 and Br0.2 as the counterions) and, still better, of (VI), both crystallizing in P1 with Z=2, it is concluded that the singly deprotonated diimine form of the ligand predominates although contributions of the triply deprotonated ene-diamine form are also present. The generality of the formation of (III) is demonstrated by isolation of analogous products arising from the coupling of EtCN, iPrCN, tBuCN and PhCN. The lability of the nitrile ligands is shown by the formation of (V). Experiments with CD3CN show the nitrile itself to be the source of hydrogen. Complexes (III) are readily oxidized by NOPF6 in CH2Cl2 or by ferricenium hexafluorophosphate in acetone to give the corresponding dications, which display well-defined 1H and 31P NMR spectra. (VI) is obtained in an attempt to grow crystals from (V), the way how one of the methyl groups is oxidized is unkown.