2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00269-011-0432-5
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Crystallochemical effects of heat treatment on Fe-dominant tourmalines from Dolní Bory (Czech Republic) and Vlachovo (Slovakia)

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Cited by 33 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Their main results include: (1) thermal oxidation of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ in tourmaline starts at a temperature of about 600°C (Bogdanova et al, 1981;Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Afonina et al, 1993;Fuchs et al, 2002;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;Bačík et al, 2011), leading to a change of color to brown or reddish brown (Castañ eda et al, 2006;Ertl and Rossman, 2007;Bačík et al, 2011); (2) at elevated temperature, Al and Fe 3+ become disordered over the Y and Z sites (Afonina et al, 1993;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008); (3) oxidized tourmaline loses H and F (Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008;Bačík et al, 2011); (4) oxidation of Fe 2+ in schorl changes the dimensions of the Y site and partly also of the Z site, and moreover, the unit-cell parameters approach those characteristic of "buergerite" (Bogdanova et al, 1981;Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Bačík et al, 2011); (5) above a temperature of about 900°C the tourmaline decomposes (Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Afonina et al, 1993;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008;Bačík et al, 2011). The published experiments were almost exclusively performed under oxidizing conditions (i.e., in air); however, different structural aspects might appear under reducing conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Their main results include: (1) thermal oxidation of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ in tourmaline starts at a temperature of about 600°C (Bogdanova et al, 1981;Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Afonina et al, 1993;Fuchs et al, 2002;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;Bačík et al, 2011), leading to a change of color to brown or reddish brown (Castañ eda et al, 2006;Ertl and Rossman, 2007;Bačík et al, 2011); (2) at elevated temperature, Al and Fe 3+ become disordered over the Y and Z sites (Afonina et al, 1993;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008); (3) oxidized tourmaline loses H and F (Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008;Bačík et al, 2011); (4) oxidation of Fe 2+ in schorl changes the dimensions of the Y site and partly also of the Z site, and moreover, the unit-cell parameters approach those characteristic of "buergerite" (Bogdanova et al, 1981;Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Bačík et al, 2011); (5) above a temperature of about 900°C the tourmaline decomposes (Povondra and Laštovičková, 1989;Afonina et al, 1993;Pieczka and Kraczka, 2004;Castañ eda et al, 2006;McKeown, 2008;Bačík et al, 2011). The published experiments were almost exclusively performed under oxidizing conditions (i.e., in air); however, different structural aspects might appear under reducing conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…It is controlled by the incongruent melting of tourmaline, which has been observed in experiments between 725 and 950 °C depending on pressure and composition (e.g. Morgan & London 1989 Goerne et al 1999;Bačík et al 2011;London 2011;van Hinsberg 2011). Pressure stability of tourmaline is also very wide.…”
Section: Provenance Of Tourmalinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jolliff et al 1986;Selway et al 1999;Tindle et al 2002), rossmanite , and liddicoatite (Teerstra et al 1999). However, granitic pegmatites usually comprise schorlitic to foititic Selway et al 1999;Bačík et al 2011) and more rarely also dravitic tourmalines Bačík et al 2012).…”
Section: Provenance Of Tourmalinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1) on difractometer BRUKER D8 Advance in Bragg-Brentano geometry (theta-2theta). The XRD patterns were collected using Cu Kα 1 (λ Kα1 =1.5406 Å) radiation in the 10-65 2θ range with 0.01 step size and a counting time of 1 s per step (Bačík et al 2011). …”
Section: Amorphous Feox Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%