A new
electrochemical sensor has been constructed based on the in
situ preparation of gold nanoparticle embedded on reduced
graphene oxide and polypyrrole nanotube (AuNP@rGO/PPyNT) composite
through a nanosecond laser-induced heating technique. The as-prepared
composite is used for individual as well as the simultaneous electrochemical
determination of chemotherapy drug (furazolidone, FU) and anticancer
drug (flutamide, FLT). The composite was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction,
scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission
electron microscopy, Raman spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
analysis, thus confirming the successful synthesis of this composite
and its physical features. The modified AuNP@rGO/PPyNT electrode was
examined through cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry
(DPV) methods in pH 7.0 for the determination of FU and FLT in individual,
simultaneous, and mixed systems. The fabricated sensor showed wide
linear responses (0.01–1080.11 μM and 0.01–1214.11
μM) of analytes, with the lower limits of detection of 2.3 and
2.45 nM and higher sensitivity of 53.75 and 50.06 μA μM–1 cm–2, respectively. Furthermore,
the constructed sensor demonstrates higher stability, reproducibility,
and repeatability, and is effectively applied for the analysis of
FU and FLT content in the human serum sample analysis with satisfactory
recovery.