perovskites by Raman spectroscopy. The samples were produced by conventional solid-state processing at 1200 • C. X-ray diffraction showed that single-phase homogeneous materials were produced, which are cubic or pseudo-cubic in symmetry. The existing controversies in the literature for these complex perovskites were investigated by comparing experimental Raman data with group-theory analysis. Ceramics with Ca and W or Mo were found to be cubic, space group Fm3m. For these materials, four Raman-active bands were observed and the fitting parameters showed that the Ba(Ca 1/2 Mo 1/2 )O 3 ceramic presents bands at lower wavenumbers if compared with the Ba(Ca 1/2 W 1/2 )O 3 sample. For the Ba(Sr 1/2 W 1/2 )O 3 material, two hypotheses were investigated for monoclinic or triclinic structures. The experimental results showed 12 Raman-active modes for this ceramic, which is in perfect agreement with the theoretical predictions for a monoclinic (I2/m) structure.