Although dicaesium tetramolybdate, Cs2Mo4013, is a member of the molybdate family, its structure deviates from those of other tetramolybdates. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system with an a parameter six times greater than those of the other tetramolybdates. The structure comprises two different infinite chains of [Mo4013] 2-, which propagate along the [001 ] direction. One contains blocks made up of two MoO6 octahedra sharing a face, which is unusual in molybdate compounds. The asymmetric unit of the other chain consists of a set of two MoO6 octahedra, one M005 square pyramid and one MoOn tetrahedron sharing edges and comers.
CommentThe polymolybdate compounds of univalent ions with general formula A2Mo,,O3n+l were studied extensively in the 1970's. Table 3 reports the cell parameters of the known structures. Studies have shown that the structures of these compounds depend on the number of Mo atoms, n and the size of the counter ion, the potassium compounds being taken as structural models. With n = 1, the structure contains isolated MoOn ions of tetrahedral shape. The compounds with n = 2 comprise infinite chains built of blocks of two octahedra sharing an edge, each block being connected through comers by two tetrahedra. The building block of the chain of the n = 3 compounds consists of two trigonal bipyramids connected by an octahedron, each polyhedron sharing edges. With n = 4, the chain starts to widen. It comprises two blocks of two octahedra sharing edges in a plane. Each double block shares an edge with each of two others, situated above and below. When n is greater than 4, only compounds with n odd and prepared with heavy alkaline atoms are known. Their structures consist of double sheets of MoO6 octahedra sharing edges. The n = 4 compounds have been observed with all alkaline atoms except caesium.