“…Pressure studies on BPTI include the pressure dependence of H N and H a chemical shifts~Li et al, 1998! and of aromatic ring flip rates~Wagner, 1980!, and high pressure molecular dynamics simulations~Kitchen et al, 1992;Brunne & van Gunsteren, 1993;Wroblowski et al, 1996!. Other important methods used to monitor the behavior of proteins as a function of pressure include ultrasonic compressibilitỹ Gekko & Noguchi, 1979;Gekko & Hasegawa, 1986;Zollfrank et al, 1991a;Kharakoz & Sarvazyan, 1993;Kharakoz, 1997!, optical absorption~Hawley, 1971Zipp & Kauzmann, 1973!, enzymatic activity~Taniguchi & Suzuki, 1983!, fluorescence~Pala-dini & Weber, 1981Cioni & Strambini, 1996!, infrared~Takeda et al, 1995!, stress field~Kobayashi et al, 1997!, hole-burning Zollfrank et al, 1991bHuang et al, 1997!, small angle X-ray scattering~Panick et al, 1998!, and crystallographic experiments Kundrot & Richards, 1987!. Useful reviews on pressure effects on proteins are also available~Gross & Jaenicke, 1994; Jonas & Jonas, 1994;Heremans & Smeller, 1998!.…”