The Schiff base compounds N,N′-bis(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine hydrate, (3,4-MeO-ba) 2 Mepn.H 2 O (1), and N,N′-bis(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)butane-1,4-diamine, (3,4-MeO-ba) 2 bn (2), with different central groups derived from 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde are synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1 H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of 1 is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each imino functional group (-C=N-) is coplanar with its adjacent benzene ring and the two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 86.868(27)°. Title compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /n with unit cell parameters: a = 9.0774(2) Å, b = 29.2138(5) Å, c = 8.5696(2) Å, β = 92.4756(14)°, V = 2270.41(8) Å 3 and Z = 4.