In the binuclear complex, [Cu2(OH)2(C12H7N2(PO3C2H5))2(H2O)2]·7H2O, the two Cu2+ cations each have a square-pyramidal geometry and are bridged by two hydroxide groups. The phenanthroline ligand in this complex acts as a counter-ion due to a negatively charged monoethylphosphoryl group. In the crystal, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the cations, P(O)(O−)(OEt) group and water molecules of crystallization into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.