“…The search for new inorganic materials with open-frame structures comprising transition-metal polyhedra, [MO x ], with tetrahedral phosphate or vanadate units by sharing corners or edges is still ongoing (Rghioui et al, 2019;Ouaatta et al, 2019;Khmiyas et al, 2020). Generally, these interconnections can lead to structures with cages, interlayer spaces or channels, and the corresponding compounds are explored extensively for their excellent physical properties and various applications in electrical, electrochemical, magnetic or catalytic processes (Goodenough et al, 1976;Borel et al, 1991;La Parola et al, 2018;Hadouchi et al, 2019).…”