-The structure type of hexagonal compounds with the variable composition K 6 Ta 6 + z O 15 F 6 ( F , O ) y , where Z ≤ 1 and y ≤ 3 (sp. gr. P 6/ m , a ~ 13.12 Å, c ~ 3.86 Å) has been studied. Based on the structural data for a crystal of the Ta 5+ -containing compound and two crystals of Ta (5 -δ )+ -containing bronzes formed at the cathode during electrolysis of salt melts containing Ta + cations, it was established that the bronze formation is associated with the interstitial defects of intercalated Ta cations. The scheme of reduction of Ta cations at the cathode is suggested, and the formulas of the compounds are obtained with due regard for partial Ta reduction to various integral oxidation degrees. The crystals of the colorless transparent Ta