The crystal structures of six halobismuth(III) salts of variously substituted aminopyridinium cations display discrete mononuclear [BiCl6]3− and dinuclear [Bi2X10]4− anions (X = Cl or Br), and polymeric cis‐double‐halo‐bridged [BinX4n]n− anionic chains (X = Br or I). Bis(2‐amino‐3‐ammoniopyridinium) hexachloridobismuth(III) chloride monohydrate, (C5H9N3)2[BiCl6]Cl·H2O, (1), contains discrete mononuclear [BiCl6]3− and chloride anions. Tetrakis(2‐amino‐3‐methylpyridinium) di‐μ‐chlorido‐bis[tetrachloridobismuth(III)], (C6H9N2)4[Bi2Cl10], (2), tetrakis(2‐amino‐3‐methylpyridinium) di‐μ‐bromido‐bis[tetrabromidobismuth(III)], (C6H9N2)4[Bi2Br10], (3), and bis(4‐amino‐3‐ammoniopyridinium) di‐μ‐chlorido‐bis[tetrachloridobismuth(III)] dihydrate, (C5H9N3)2[Bi2Cl10]·2H2O, (4), incorporate discrete [Bi2X10]4− anions (X = Cl or Br), while catena‐poly[2,6‐diaminopyridinium [[cis‐diiodidobismuth(III)]‐di‐μ‐iodido]], {(C5H8N3)[BiI4]}n, (5), and catena‐poly[2,6‐diaminopyridinium [[cis‐dibromidobismuth(III)]‐di‐μ‐bromido]], {(C5H7N2)[BiBr4]}n, (6), include [BinX4n]n− anionic chains (X = Br or I). Structures (2) and (3) are isostructural, while that of (5) is a pseudomerohedral twin. There is no discernible correlation between the type of anionic species obtained and the cation or halide ligand used. The BiIII centres always have a slightly distorted octahedral geometry and there is a correlation between the Bi—X bond lengths and the number of classic N—H…X hydrogen bonds that the X ligand accepts, with a greater number of interactions corresponding with slightly longer Bi—X distances. The supramolecular networks formed by classic N—H…X hydrogen bonds include ladders, bilayers and three‐dimensional frameworks.