“…where ε is the applied strain tensor, and
,
and
represent the displacement of nodes 0 1 0, 1 1 0, and 0 0 1, respectively
49 . The elastic Young modulus ( E = 403 GPa) and Poisson's ratio ( v = 0.22) of the dense Al 2 O 3 were adopted in the simulation
50 .…”