“…When the Eu-ttpd solution was irradiated with a 650 nm laser beam, the Faraday-Tyndall effect could be observed both initially and after 30 min without sparking in the path of the laser beam, thus demonstrating the homogeneous dispersion of the Eu-ttpd solution (Figure S12). In addition, dynamic light scattering showed that the average diameter of the particles in this homogeneously dispersed solution was 21 μm (Figure S13). To demonstrate the expected detection performance of Eu-ttpd on PGA, a series of selectivity experiments were carried out for different substances in urine systems including glucose (Glu), hippuric acid, creatinine, DL-mandelic acid, urea, Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , NH 4 + , and PGA.…”