“…Previously, 1.4 µm laser transition is a branch of 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 13/2 for Nd 3+ which is affected by crystal fields such as garnets, rare-earth aluminates, double rare-earth tungstates, and rare-earth oxides [3,5,11,12]. Nd:LuGdAG (Nd:Lu 2.9 Gd 0.1 Al 5 O 12 ) is a new garnet crystal which manifests manifold transition spectra lines [13]. High efficient mode locking and Q-switching oscillation have been obtained by Nd:LuGdAG for 1.06 [14] and 0.9 µm [15], respectively.…”