2008
DOI: 10.1039/b718890k
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Crystal form, defects and growth of the metal organic framework HKUST-1 revealed by atomic force microscopy

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Cited by 102 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…They form open frameworks with included solvent molecules. In the synthesis of coordination polymers, polycarboxylate ligands such as: 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate and dblock transition metals have been extensively applied [15][16][17][18][19][20]. On the contrary, microporous coordination polymers containing lanthanide ions are less studied because of the high and variable coordination number and the flexible coordination geometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They form open frameworks with included solvent molecules. In the synthesis of coordination polymers, polycarboxylate ligands such as: 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate and dblock transition metals have been extensively applied [15][16][17][18][19][20]. On the contrary, microporous coordination polymers containing lanthanide ions are less studied because of the high and variable coordination number and the flexible coordination geometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most defects reported are related to the heterogeneity of building blocks, such as mixed cationic units (Brozek and Dincă, 2013;Szilágyi et al, 2013) or linkers (Deng et al, 2010;Karagiaridi et al, 2012;Szilágyi et al, 2014). It has, however, recently emerged that, similar to other materials classes, MOFs display a range of lattice defects (Fang et al, 2015), such as vacancies (Vermoortele et al, 2012a;Wu et al, 2013), surface defects (Choi et al, 2008;Ameloot et al, 2013), dislocations (Shöâeè et al, 2008;Walker and Slater, 2008), and defect voids (Whittington et al, 2014). More importantly, the physical and chemical impact of MOF defects has begun to be recognized (Bueken et al, 2014;Cliffe et al, 2014;Fang et al, 2014;Whittington et al, 2014;Ren et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide range of technologies have been involved in this study such as extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectroscopic (ESI-MS) [50], time-resolved in situ XRD study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) [51,52] and in situ time-resolved light scattering (TLS) [53]. Possibly, the most direct evidence for important growth species comes from in situ AFM studies [48,49] in which the LBL-based growth processes of oriented HKUST-1 crystals on SAM-modified gold substrates were investigated.…”
Section: Growth Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%