ABSTRAeT Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAl s) of Allende CV3 chondrite were studied by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS), Backscattering (BS), and Spectra Cathodoluminescence (CL). CAl minerals show spectra CL curves exceeding the 450,000 a.u. with a large homogeneity along the white inclusions. CL curve features fit perfectly with terrestrial patterns of stressed specimens of weathered marble and limestone in which hydroxyl groups may be involved. Crypto-clusters of CaC0 3 , undetectable by means of EPMA, EDS, and Micro-Raman techniques, coupled to the CAl phases are inferred from the spectral CL data and from the carbon and calcium contents provided by the EDS probe.KEYWORDS Allende, Ca-Al inclusions (CAls), calcite, cathodoluminescence, meteorite, spectra
INTRODUCTIONAllende CV3 chondrite fragments have been extensively studied during the past 40 years, including by thermoluminescence (TL) and cathodoluminescence (eL) techniques, being remarkable in obtaining 780 hits introducing the topic = Allende and topic = Meteorite in the databas es = SCI -expanded of the ISE Web of Knowledge. This fact could be explained by the meteorite complexity from the perspectives of geology, astronomy and materials sciences, together with the advances of the analytical facilities allowing restudy specimens with improved techniques. Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) found in the Allende CV3 chondrite are the oldest known materials formed in the solar systemYJ CAIs are composed of a suite of Caand Al-rich minerals such as spinel, melilite, pyroxene, and anorthite, which are predicted to be the first to condense from a cooling gas of solar composition.[2l Powdered fragments of the Allende meteorite, which fell in 1969 on Mexico, were initially studied from a thermoluminescent point of view (TL) to delineate its passage through the atmosphere.[3l A large number of Allende studies have focused on their Ca-Al-rich inclusions. I 4-61 The strong luminescence sensitivity of these materials continues being the subject of TL studies on pulverized aliquots, that is, luminescence techniques nonspectrally and nonspatially resolved [7] In the 1990s, improved CL imaging devices coupled to spectra CL detectors allowed performing more precise measurements on Allende chondrite minerals[SJ Recent studies on CL and Electron Probe Micro-Analysis (EPMA) of anorthite in Allende CAlS differentiate CL-bright and CL-dark domains, being those dark areas enriched in MgO (0.19 vs. 0.11 wt%) and Na20 (0.12 vs. 0.08wt%) compared to CL-bright domains, to discriminate differences in alteration histories[9J Minerals identified in Allende CAlS are anorthite, diopside, fassaite, hibonite, melilite, spinel, perovskite, grossular, monticellite nepheline, sodalite, and wollastonite[lOJ Occasionally, calcite is also cited in Allende CAl as a secondary phase together with hydrous silicate glass [ll] Concerning the spectra luminescence of calcite, we previously studied the crystal field effects on the lumin...