The crystal structure of burnsite, KCdCu 7 O 2 (SeO 3) 2 Cl 9 , a new mineral species from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia, has been solved by direct methods and refined on the basis of F 2 for all unique data collected with monochromatic MoK␣ X-radiation and a CCD (charge-coupled device) detector to an agreement factor (R1) of 1.9%, calculated using the 460 unique observed reflections (|F o | = 4 F). The mineral is hexagonal, space group P6 3 /mmc, a 8.7805(8), c 15.521(2) Å, V 1036.3(2) Å 3 , Z = 2. There are two non-equivalent Cu 2+ cations in the structure of burnsite. The Cu(1) cation is coordinated by three atoms of O and three of Cl; this is the first example of this type of mixed-ligand Cu 2+ 6 (: O 2-, Cl-) octahedron in a mineral. The octahedron is (2 + 4)-distorted owing to the Jahn-Teller effect, in contrast to the vast majority of Cu 2+ oxysalt minerals that contain (4 + 2)-distorted Cu 2+ octahedra. The Cu(2) cation is coordinated by two O and three Cl anions arranged at the vertices of a trigonal bipyramid; this is the first occurrence of a mixed-ligand Cu 2+ O 2 Cl 3 trigonal bipyramid in a mineral. The single symmetrically independent Cd 2+ cation is coordinated by six Cl anions located at the vertices of a regular octahedron. The structure contains one symmetrically independent K cation that is coordinated by six Cl anions in a trigonal prismatic arrangement. There is one unique Se 4+ cation that is strongly bonded to three O anions on one side of the cation, owing to the presence of a s 2 lone-electron pair. The structure is described both in terms of cation-centered polyhedra and oxocentered OCu 4 tetrahedra. The structure of burnsite is closely related to the structures of other natural copper oxide chloride selenites discovered in the Tolbachik fumaroles (chloromenite, georgbokiite, ilinskite).