2002
DOI: 10.1134/1.1486203
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Crystal-chemical effect of the thermodynamic history on the composition-temperature phase diagrams of (Na,Li)NbO3 and (Na,K)NbO3 solid solutions

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, Lead had been prohibited to use in the electric devices, considering the environmental protection problems. Recently, some other kinds of perovskite-type compounds [10][11][12] were doped into BT to replace the traditional PT, in order to increase the Curie temperature of BT-based PTCR ceramics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Lead had been prohibited to use in the electric devices, considering the environmental protection problems. Recently, some other kinds of perovskite-type compounds [10][11][12] were doped into BT to replace the traditional PT, in order to increase the Curie temperature of BT-based PTCR ceramics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, where γ and C are constants and the value of γ is between 1 and 2 [17]. It approaches 1 for the normal ferroelectric, nevertheless the value will be 2 in the case of relaxor ferroelectric.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid-state single crystal growth (SSCG) have been employed to grow KNN single crystals, but the as-grown crystals proved to be porous [13,14]. The KNN crystals grown by a flux method exhibited high quality, yet the size of the crystals was limited [15][16][17]. Li modified single crystal was grown by the Bridgman method and the piezoelectric coefficient d33 was reported to be 204-405 pC/N; however, the oversaturated hysteresis loop at a frequency of 10 Hz indicated that the crystal contains oxygen vacancies and defects [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparing the results with temperatures given in the literatures, we have observed some differences in the values. They are probably due to differences in preparation of the materials [1,23]. The maximum of permittivity values (ε m ) are ε m = 1800, 2700 and 750 for x = 0.08, 0.1 and 0.2 respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%