The stability constants and structure of the complexes of Cd II and Zn II with 1-ethoxymethylimidazole (ExMeIm), 1-propoxymethylimidazole (PxMeIm), 1-ethoxymethyl-2-methylimidazole (ExMe-2-MeIm) and 1-propoxymethyl-2-methylimidazole (PxMe-2-MeIm) in aqueous solution have been determined by potentiometric methods. Zn II form both tetrahedral and octahedral species with the cited ligands according to the configurational equilibrium type: octahedron $ tetrahedron, but Cd II prefers octahedral coordination of alkoxymethylimidazole complexes in aqueous solution. Retention of the six-coordination form of Cd II has also been confirmed by the data obtained for two novel compounds which have been synthesized in the solid state. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cd(ExMeIm) 4 (NO 3 ) 2 ] (1) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The coordination geometry around the Cd II ion can be considered as slightly distorted tetragonal bipyramidal (CdN 4 O 2 ). Additionally, another six-coordinate Cd II compound with ethoxymethyl-2-methylimidazole [Cd(ExMe-2-MeIm) 4 (H 2 O)](NO 3 ) 2 (2) has been characterized by spectroscopic (i.r., far i.r., Raman) ES-MS and t.g.a. methods.